Multi-platform, free open source software for visualization and image computing.
Insight Toolkit (ITK) -- Official Repository. ITK builds on a proven, spatially-oriented architecture for processing, segmentation, and registration of scientific images in two, three, or more dimensions.
dcm2nii DICOM to NIfTI converter: compiled versions available from NITRC
Neuroimaging analysis and visualization suite
The Medical Imaging Interaction Toolkit.
Advanced Normalization Tools (ANTs)
A set of common support code for medical imaging, surgical navigation, and related purposes.
A framework for high-performance medical image processing, neural network inference and visualization